Systematic Literature Review: Validitas Konstruk Skala Psychological Well-Being Ryff

  • Aditia Kharisma Meliala Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat,  Indonesia
  • Ahman Ahman Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat,  Indonesia

Abstrak

Studi tentang psychological well-being telah mendapatkan perhatian khusus yang semakin meningkat dalam dekade terakhir, terutama diintegrasikan ke dalam bidang psikologi positif. Salah satu kesulitan dalam memahami pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep kesejahteraan psikologis karena banyaknya variasi konsep yang digunakan secara bergantian dalam literatur. Ryff (1989), melakukan tugas yang sulit untuk menyaring teori-teori model kesejahteraan psikologis yang original. Model Ryff mengintegrasikan kompenen-kompenen teori konsep aktualisasi diri dari Abraham Maslow, pandangan Rogers tentang pribadi yang berfungsi penuh, rumusan individu konsep kedewasaan Allport, model tahapan psikososial Erikson, kecenderungan hidup dasar Buhler, perubahan kepribadian Neugarten, kriteria positif kesehatan mental dari Jahoda. Teori Ryff mencakup enam dimensi dasar kesejahteraan psikologis, yaitu 1) Otonomi, 2) Penguasan lingkungan, 3) Pertumbuhan pribadi, 4) Hubungan positif dengan orang lain, 5) Tujuan Hidup, 6) Penerimaan diri. Prosedur yang digunakan untuk tinjauan sistematis dalam penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan pernyataan PRISMA (Protocol Review Systematic and Meta-Analysis). Artikel ini menyarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya dalam upaya melakukan uji konstruk pada skala psychological well-being Ryff, disarankan melakukan uji validitas isi, konvergen, dan kriteria.

Kata Kunci: Validitas konstruk, Skala psychological well-being Ryff

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2024-03-06
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Meliala, A. K., & Ahman, A. (2024). Systematic Literature Review: Validitas Konstruk Skala Psychological Well-Being Ryff. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(2), 950-955. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.995
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