Enhancing Preschooler's Spoken Narrative Skills Through Student-Teacher Interactions at Singapore Intercultural School Semarang

  • Yuniar Chrismonia Caesar Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah,  Indonesia
  • Puji Astuti Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah,  Indonesia
  • Hendi Pratama Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah,  Indonesia

Abstract

Expectations for preschool education have risen, focusing on holistic child development and language skills. Parents increasingly prioritize language development while preschool teachers strive to integrate 21st-century skills, balancing these demands with the child’s overall growth. Research underscores the crucial role of teachers in fostering positive relationships with students, significantly impacting motivation and development. This study examines the importance of supportive teacher-student interactions across four key areas: teacher-child interactions, emotional support, instructional support, and classroom management. It specifically investigates how these interactions influence preschoolers' spoken narrative skills. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers, and document analysis, involving 14 kindergarten 2 participants from SIS Semarang Preschool. Findings reveal that supportive interactions enhance children's speaking abilities and confidence while promoting their social and emotional well-being. Notably, three children faced language difficulties, and eleven required vocabulary enrichment. The study's insights suggest that early childhood educators should focus on developing strategies to cultivate positive relationships and environments conducive to children's mental, social, and emotional growth.

Keywords: Holistic learning, student-teacher interactions, preschool, narrative skills

PDF Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Published
2025-02-25
How to Cite:
Caesar, Y. C., Astuti, P., & Pratama, H. (2025). Enhancing Preschooler’s Spoken Narrative Skills Through Student-Teacher Interactions at Singapore Intercultural School Semarang. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 10(2), 1062-1071. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i2.1561
Section
Research Articles
Abstract viewed: 148 times
PDF downloaded: 36 times

References

Adams, W. C. (2015). Conducting Semi-Structured Interviews. Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation: Fourth Edition, August 2015, 492–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119171386.ch19

Adriany, V. (2019). Negotiating local and glocal discourse in kindergarten: Stories from Indonesia. Journal of Pedagogy, 10(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.2478/jped-2019-0004

Alatalo, T., Norling, M., Magnusson, M., Tjäru, S., Hjetland, H. N., & Hofslundsengen, H. (2023). Read-aloud and writing practices in Nordic preschools. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2023.2175243

Babinski, L. M., Amendum, S. J., Knotek, S. E., Sánchez, M., & Malone, P. (2018). Improving Young English Learners’ Language and Literacy Skills Through Teacher Professional Development: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Educational Research Journal, 55(1), 117–143. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217732335

Barra, G., & McCabe, A. (2013). Oral Narrative Skills of Chilean Preschool Children. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 32(4), 367–391. https://doi.org/10.2190/ic.32.4.d

Bateman, A. (2018). Ventriloquism as early literacy practice: making meaning in pretend play. Early Years, 38(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2016.1254162

Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2015). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, January. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573

Belotto, M. J. (2018). Data analysis methods for qualitative research: Managing the challenges of coding, interrater reliability, and thematic analysis. Qualitative Report, 23(11), 2622–2633. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3492

Brodin, J., & Renblad, K. (2020). Improvement of preschool children’s speech and language skills. Early Child Development and Care, 190(14), 2205–2213. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1564917

Broström, S. (2002). Children tell stories. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 21(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930285208861

Broström, S., Johansson, I., Sandberg, A., & Frøkjær, T. (2014). Preschool teachers’ view on learning in preschool in Sweden and Denmark. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 22(5), 590–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2012.746199

Burchinal, M., Howes, C., Pianta, R., Bryant, D., Early, D., Clifford, R., & Barbarin, O. (2008). Predicting child outcomes at the end of kindergarten from the quality of pre-kindergarten teacher-child interactions and instruction. Applied Developmental Science, 12(3), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690802199418

Cabell, S. Q., Gerde, H. K., Hwang, H. J., Bowles, R., Skibbe, L., Piasta, S. B., & Justice, L. M. (2022). Rate of Growth of Preschool-Age Children’s Oral Language and Decoding Skills Predicts Beginning Writing Ability. Early Education and Development, 33(7), 1198–1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.1952390

Cekaite, A., & Kvist Holm, M. (2017). The Comforting Touch: Tactile Intimacy and Talk in Managing Children’s Distress. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 50(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2017.1301293

Cuschieri, S. (2021). The Art of Data Analysis. SpringerBriefs in Public Health, October, 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64671-4_5

Dickinson, D. K., McCabe, A., Anastasopoulos, L., Peisner-Feinberg, E. S., & Poe, M. D. (2003). The Comprehensive Language Approach to Early Literacy: The Interrelationships among Vocabulary, Phonological Sensitivity, and Print Knowledge among Preschool-Aged Children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 465–481. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.465

Dockrell, J. E., Stuart, M., & King, D. (2010). Supporting early oral language skills for English language learners in inner city preschool provision. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 497–515. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709910X493080

Early, D. M., Maxwell, K. L., Ponder, B. B., & Pan, Y. (2017). Improving teacher-child interactions: A randomized control trial of Making the Most of Classroom Interactions and My Teaching Partner professional development models. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 38, 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.08.005

Gort, M., Pontier, R. W., & Sembiante, S. F. (2012). Function, Type, and Distribution of Teacher Questions in Dual-Language Preschool Read Alouds. Bilingual Research Journal, 35(3), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2012.734262

Gülay Ogelman, H., & Önder, A. (2021). Emotional regulation strategies of 5–6-year-old children and their levels of resiliency. Early Child Development and Care, 191(2), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1613650

Hart, K. I., Fujiki, M., Brinton, B., & Hart, C. H. (2004). The Relationship Between Social Behavior and Severity of Language Impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47(3), 647–662. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/050)

Hellal, P., & Lorch, M. (2010). Darwin’s Contribution to the Study of Child Development and Language Acquisition. Language & History, 53(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1179/175975310x12640878626147

Howes, C., Fuligni, A. S., Hong, S. S., Huang, Y. D., & Lara-Cinisomo, S. (2013). The Preschool Instructional Context and Child-Teacher Relationships. Early Education and Development, 24(3), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.649664

Hudson, J. L., & Pulla, V. (2013). Emotion regulation in children: Towards a resilience framework.

Kahveci, G., & Güneyli, A. (2020). The effect of personal narrative intervention on late talkers’ personal narrative generation skills. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1758288

Kärnä, A., Voeten, M., Poskiparta, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2010). Vulnerable children in varying classroom contexts bystanders’ behaviors moderate the effects of risk factors on victimization. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 56(3), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.0.0052

Klemfuss, J. Z., & Wang, Q. (2017). Narrative Skills, Gender, Culture, and Children’s Long-Term Memory Accuracy of a Staged Event. Journal of Cognition and Development, 18(5), 577–594. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2017.1392308

Lavy, S., & Naama-Ghanayim, E. (2020). Why care about caring? Linking teachers’ caring and sense of meaning at work with students’ self-esteem, well-being, and school engagement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 91, 103046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103046

Lekes, N., Gingras, I., Philippe, F. L., Koestner, R., & Fang, J. (2010). Parental autonomy-support, intrinsic life goals, and well-being among adolescents in China and north America. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(8), 858–869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9451-7

Linares, L. O., Rosbruch, N., Stern, M. B., Edwards, M. E., Walker, G., Abikoff, H. B., & Alvir, J. M. J. (2005). Developing cognitive-social-emotional competencies to enhance academic learning. Psychology in the Schools, 42(4), 405–417. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20066

Mashburn, A. J., Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B. K., Downer, J. T., Barbarin, O. A., Bryant, D., Burchinal, M., Early, D. M., & Howes, C. (2008). Measures of classroom quality in prekindergarten and children’s development of academic, language, and social skills. Child Development, 79(3), 732–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01154.x

McCabe, P. C., & Marshall, D. J. (2006). Measuring the Social Competence of Preschool Children With Specific Language Impairment: Correspondence Among Informant Ratings and Behavioral Observations. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26(4), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214060260040401

Muller, C. (2001). The Role of Caring in the Teacher‐Student Relationship for At‐Risk Students. Sociological Inquiry, 71, 241–255.

Nakajima, N., Hasan, A., Jung, H., Brinkman, S., Pradhan, M., & Kinnell, A. (2019). Investing in school readiness: A comparison of different early childhood education pathways in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 69(June), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.05.009

Narea, M., Treviño, E., Caqueo-Urízar, A., Miranda, C., & Gutiérrez-Rioseco, J. (2022). Understanding the Relationship between Preschool Teachers’ Well-Being, Interaction Quality and Students’ Well-Being. Child Indicators Research, 15(2), 533–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09876-3

Neubauer, A. B., Schmidt, A., Kramer, A. C., & Schmiedek, F. (2021). A Little Autonomy Support Goes a Long Way: Daily Autonomy-Supportive Parenting, Child Well-Being, Parental Need Fulfillment, and Change in Child, Family, and Parent Adjustment Across the Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Child Development, 92(5), 1679–1697. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13515

Palmer, C., & Bolderston, A. (2006). A Brief Introduction to Qualitative Research. Canadian Journal of Medical Radiation Technology, 37(1), 16–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0820-5930(09)60112-2

Pesco, D., & Gagné, A. (2017). Scaffolding Narrative Skills: A Meta-Analysis of Instruction in Early Childhood Settings. Early Education and Development, 28(7), 773–793. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.1060800

Reese, E., Suggate, S., Long, J., & Schaughency, E. (2010). Children’s oral narrative and reading skills in the first 3 years of reading instruction. Reading and Writing, 23(6), 627–644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9175-9

Riley, J., & Burrell, A. (2007). Assessing children’s oral storytelling in their first year of school. International Journal of Early Years Education, 15(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760701289136

Ruslin, Mashuri, S., Abdul Rasak, M. S., Alhabsyi, F., & Syam, H. (2022). Semi-structured Interview: A Methodological Reflection on the Development of a Qualitative Research Instrument in Educational Studies. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 12(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-1201052229

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2018). Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness. Guilford Publications.

Sendil, C. O., & Erden, F. T. (2012). Preschool Teachers’ Strategies to Enhance Social Interaction Skills of Children during Playtime. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 918–923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.757

Sheridan, S., & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2013). Preschool a source for young children’s learning and well-being. International Journal of Early Years Education, 21(2–3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.832948

Showkat, N., & Parveen, H. (2017). Quadrant-I ( e-Text ). July.

Tan, R., & Perren, S. (2023). Promoting peer interactions in an inclusive preschool in China: what are teachers’ strategies? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(9), 987–1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1879955

Vaezghasemi, M., Pulkki-Brännström, A. M., Lindkvist, M., Silfverdal, S. A., Lohr, W., & Ivarsson, A. (2023). Social inequalities in social-emotional problems among

preschool children: a population-based study in Sweden. Global Health Action, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2022.2147294

Vallberg Roth, A. C. (2020). What May Characterise Teaching in Preschool? The Written Descriptions of Swedish Preschool Teachers and Managers in 2016. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2018.1479301

Vlismas, W., Malloch, S., & Burnham, D. (2013). The effects of music and movement on mother-infant interactions. Early Child Development and Care, 183(11), 1669–1688. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.746968

Westerveld, M. F., & Gillon, G. T. (2008). Oral narrative intervention for children with mixed reading disability. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 24(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659007084567

Whorrall, J., & Cabell, S. Q. (2016). Supporting Children’s Oral Language Development in the Preschool Classroom. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(4), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0719-0

Williams, P. (2001). Preschool routines, peer learning and participation. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 45(4), 317–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830120096743

Yazejian, N., & Peisner-Feinberg, E. S. (2009). Effects of a Preschool Music and Movement Curriculum on Children’s Language Skills. NHSA Dialog, 12(4), 327–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/15240750903075255

Zein, S. (2018). Classroom management for teaching English to young learners. The Routledge Handbook of Teaching English to Young Learners, February, 154–168. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315623672-11